Elizabeth Milonas
Dr. Ellis
Understanding Literature 101.16
18 September 2013
Adaptation
Charlotte
Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Birthmark,”
William Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” and Dr. Davis’s Zen
meditation class all show how differently each person views their surroundings
and the way they adapt to it. Specifically, in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman writes
of Else and the inability for her to accept the yellow wallpaper on the wall.
In “The Birthmark,” Hawthorne explains Aylmer’s failure to comply with
Georgiana’s facial birthmark. In “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” Wordsworth
explains the happiness that daffodils bring to him. From the Zen meditation
session, I had to adjust myself from being continuously active to sitting down
and still for long periods of time. Overall, each person deals with his or her surroundings
differently, in search for a positive outcome.
In
Gilman’s short story, she teaches the necessity of learning to cope with your
environment. Because Else is so influenced by this yellow wallpaper, she blows
it out of proportion and is unwilling to let it be for what it is. At the end
of the poem, she finally rips down the yellow wallpaper. The negativity that
she observed from the yellow wallpaper is the reason she tears it down. Else is
trying to tear the negative away from her life, the yellow wallpaper, in search
for a new beginning. Gilman explains the negative perspective of the yellow
wallpaper: “Then I peeled off all the paper… all those strangled heads and
bulbous eyes and waddling fungus growths just shriek with derision” (Gilman,
397); she is yearning for a fresh slate.
In
“The Birthmark,” Hawthorne shows that the quest for perfection is not what
seems to be. It is fine to have imperfections. Coping with your surroundings,
as they are, is just as important. Settling for what is, instead of searching
for something more is not a bad thing. Aylmer’s search for his wife’s perfect
beauty causes her death in the end. He speaks of her birthmark, “dearest
Georgiana, you came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature that [your
birthmark] …shocks me, as being the visible mark of earthly imperfection”
(Hawthorne 467). Aylmer is not able to adapt to Georgiana’s perfection. He is
unable to find a positive outlook, which doesn’t end well.
Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” shows
the positive outlook that can be brought if you face your surroundings with an
attitude of what you can gain from them. Wordsworth deals with his depression
in searching the environment around him for a positive outlook. The center to
Wordsworth’s happiness is the daffodils he is so fond of. When Wordsworth is
feeling down his mind flees to a memory of daffodils and he is brought
significant joy. When he is feeling depressed, or in a “vacant… mood,”
“[daffodils] flash upon that inward eye/ Which is the bliss of solitude;/ And
then my heart with pleasure fills,/ And dances with the daffodils” (Wordsworth
20-24).
Each
person faces their surroundings in different ways, in search of adapting to it.
I too had this experience when attending Dr. Davis’s Zen meditation class. At
first, I was a little hesitant on how I would cope with the class since I am a
very active and am continuously busy. I decided to approach this with an open
mind and positive attitude, and am so glad I did. I adapted to the class and
ended up enjoying the session.
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